Which measures support indigenous language revival and education?

• A. Language suppression and exclusive use in schools
• B. Commercializing language learning apps only
• C. Immersion schools, community programs, and official recognition
• D. Avoiding government support

Answer: (C)

Reviving an indigenous language works best when there is a full-language learning environment, daily use within the community, and formal recognition and support from authorities. Immersion schools place students in regular contact with the language across subjects, not just in isolated lessons, so thinking, schooling, and daily communication all happen in the language. This kind of immersive setting speeds up fluency and helps the language live in everyday life, not just in certificates or special classes.

Community programs keep the language active outside of school by creating real-world opportunities to speak and hear the language—think language nests, after-school groups, cultural events, and mentorship by elders. When the language is used in everyday activities and cultural practices, it strengthens identity and encourages intergenerational transmission.

Official recognition and support from government or other authorities provide the necessary resources, policy backing, and legitimacy for sustained revival efforts. This includes funding for teachers and materials, inclusion in school curricula, and programs that ensure long-term availability of the language in education and public life.

Together, immersion, community use, and formal backing form a practical, sustainable approach to language revival. Relying only on apps, or rejecting government support, would miss essential social, cultural, and structural elements that keep a language thriving across generations.